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Bora–Witóto (also Bora–Huitoto, Bora–Uitoto, or, ambiguously, Witotoan) is a proposal to unite the Bora and Witotoan language families of northeastern Peru (Loreto Region), southwestern Colombia (Amazonas Department), and western Brazil (Amazonas State). Kaufman (1990) found the proposal plausible; by 1994 he had accepted it and added the Andoque language. ==Family division== *Boran ( Bora–Muiname, Bóran, Miranyan, Miranya, Bórano) * *Bora ( Bora–Miranya, Boro, Meamuyna) * *Muinane ( Bora Muinane, Muinane Bora, Muinani, Muename) *Witotoan ( Huitoto–Ocaina, Huitotoan, Huitotoano, Witóto, Huitoto, Uitoto, Huitótoano) * *Ocaina ( Okaina) * *Witoto Proper * * *Nïpode ( Nüpode, Nipode Huitoto, Nipode Witoto, Witoto Muinane, Muinane Huitoto, Muiname) * * *Mïnïca–Murai * * * *Mïnïca ( Witoto Meneca, Meneca, Meneka, Noaiko-Muína, Southern Witoto, Minica Huitoto, Minica) * * * *Murui ( Witoto Murui, Murai, Búe, Murai Huitoto, Bue, Huitoto, Central Witoto proper, Komïne) * * Nonuya ( Nyonuhu, Nonuña, Achote, Achiote) ''Loreto, Peru'' The classification above is based on Campbell (1997) who follows Richard Aschmann's 1993 classification and reconstruction of proto-Witotoan. Kaufman (1994) lists Bóran and Witótoan (Huitoto–Ocaina) as separate families (they are grouped together with Andoque as ''Bora–Witótoan''; by 2007 he moved Andoque to Witotoan). He does not show internal branching. Nipode and Mïnïca are listed as dialects of a single ''Meneka language'' (whereas Aschmann and Campbell treat these as separate languages at different branch nodes). Kaufman also includes within his Witótoan (Huitoto–Ocaina) the following extinct languages : * Andoquero ( Andokero, Miranya-Karapana-Tapuyo, Miraña, Carapana) ''Amazonas, Colombia'' ''(†)'' * Coeruna ( Koeruna) ''Amazonas, Brazil'' ''(†)'' * Koihoma ( Coto, Koto, Orejón, Coixoma) ''Loreto, Peru'' ''(†)'' Andoquero, Coeruna, and Koihoma are all extinct. Nonuya is nearly extinct, but attempts are being made at revival. Synonymy note: * The name ''Muiname'' has been used to refer to the ''Muinane language (Bora Muinane)'' of the Boran sub-group and also to the ''Nipode language (Witoto Muinane)'' of the Huitoto–Ocaina sub-group. * The names ''Koto'', ''Coto'', and ''Orejón'' have been used to refer to the ''Koihoma language (Coixoma)'' and also to the unrelated ''Orejón language'' (also known as ''Koto'' or ''Coto'') of the Tucanoan language family. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bora–Witoto languages」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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